In college physics, you write a laboratory report for each experiment that contains. Volume 1 covers mechanics, sound, oscillations, and waves. What is the relative and absolute uncertainty of the v. You must complete the data collection above, sign the statement below, and have the teacher initial below prior to leaving the classroom. Objectives after completing this lab, you will be able to. This laboratory manual is required reading material for this course. In your lab work, every number should have an uncertainty quoted with it. Figure 1, for example, shows the same measurement made with two different.
The ora laboratory manual is approved by the director of the office of regulatory science, the deputy, or a designee. Measuring for pi lab 20 points sphs devil physics the. Phys 1601l lab manual spring 2016 vanderbilt university. In some labs, you may also be required to complete experimental predictions and enter them in your lab manual before you come to lab. Does the fitted value of a1 agree with the velocity you calculated manually from. Solution for the online lab manual for this experiment gives the formula for the volume of a sphere.
The student will be learning to apply the scientific method. The ap physics 1 and physics 2 algebrabased courses are designed to promote student learning of essential physics content and foster development of deep conceptual understanding through an inquirybased model of instruction. General physics lab laboratory manual northwestern university. A proper experiment must report for each measured quantity both a best value and an uncertainty. Calculate the volume of the block, v lwh, and enter it in your data table.
Archimedes principle and the determination of mass density your lab challenge today is to find the mass density of an unknown material. Calculate the volume of the specimen using the average measurements for. By simply examining the ring in your hand, you estimate the mass to be between 10 and 20 grams, but this is not a very precise estimate. Calculate and record in the righthand column of data table 2 the percent difference between your estimated and measured values for the mass. The significance of the standard deviation is this. You must follow the guidelines in the lab manual for all graphs. This grade is then reported to your lecturer for inclusion in the final course grade 15% weight factor. This laboratory manual has descriptions of some of the laboratories which you will be doing this term. Data and calculations length, mass, volume, density and time part 1. Errors and error estimation physics animations and film. Part of your lab experience should be learning how to organize and present your work in a scientific way. D i have answered all questions asked in the manual during the experiment.
If i measured a small volume, i would calculate a small diameter. Uncertainty, error and graphs stony brook physics laboratory. Measure the mass of the cylinder plus oil, and read the volume of the. This skill includes the ability to estimate and measure important physical. These questions are not handed in, and they are not graded. Estimate the volume of the room by the following procedure. You may not use your lab partners datasheet and then make a photocopy. Know how to get uncertainties for measurements made using laboratory instruments. The density lab program is designed to calculate the volume and density of the brass cylinders using your data. You must enable javascript in order to use this site. Finally, physics strives to describe as much as possible with one law. While this measurement is much more precise than the original estimate, how do you know that it is accurate. Phy 3 lab 1 the pendulum stony brook physics laboratory.
Introductory physics laboratory manual introduction the aim of the laboratory exercise is to give the student an insight into the signi. Leave enough space so that each table has twelve blank rows for data there may be up to twelve groups in your laboratory. For the first measurement, you will test this expectation by finding the period of oscillation at 3 different angles of release. On the left, the digits 8 and 4 are certain because they are shown by markings on the scale. Using a digital scale or triple beam balance, measure the mass of the block and record it in column 3 in grams g and in column 2 in kilograms. Vernier calipers and instruments with vernier scales. You measure the volume of a box by measuring the length of the single sides. The system records the times of each successive blocking of a photogate, starting with t 0 at the. If i overestimate the diameter, i shall calculate a large value of the volume. For this reason, your lab journal be bound, for example university ofmust minnesota 2077s, and not of the varieties that allow pages to be easily removed, for example spiral bound notebooks. Mass density is the ratio of the mass of an object to its volume and it is a characteristic property of the material of that object. With this approach, you can quickly estimate an uncertainty for each and every value that you measurement. Calculation in determining volume and density is commonly using both manual calculation and archimedes principle.
Failure to do this will require you to reaccomplish the lab individually. In physics, as in every other experimental science, one cannot make any measurement without having some degree of uncertainty. Consult with your lab instructor if the program does not produce valid solutions with your data. If theres one thing all scientists do a lot of, its measure. Oct 21, 2005 your lab instructor will initial that as your data sheet and you will turn that in with your lab report as well as your own data sheet from the lab manual. Estimate from your graph the average kinetic frictional force while the block is sliding with a constant velocity using the averaging capability of the computer.
Therefore you, the lab student, should always refer to your lab instructor with any disputes concerning the guidelines. Pre lab questions will be posted on canvas and must be completed a minimum of one hour before your regularly scheduled lab period. You estimate the mass to be between 10 and 20 grams from how heavy it feels in your hand, but this is not a very precise estimate. Once the program is open, you can clickon collect to start data collection,and on stop to end a run. What is the estimated volume of your physics lab manual. Apr 21, 2011 before coming to lab, prepare tables similar to table 1 and table 2, shown above, in your laboratory notebook and label them as shown. You will study how the balance of forces between weight of the object and the buoyancy force on the object allow objects to. This textbook emphasizes connections between between theory and application, making physics concepts interesting and accessible to students while maintaining the mathematical rigor. Estimate from your graph data a the maximum static frictional force just before the block starts sliding. It also explains some of the concepts required to be understood in order to successfully complete this course. Now actually measure the mass in kilograms of the wooden block. Through the exercises in this manual, you will explore the physical principles that govern the production and use of energy. A full pdf version of this document can be found at falllabmanual. After some searching, you find an electronic balance that gives a mass reading of 17.
The lab instructor will make up a grade 90% based on the average of your lab reports, and 10% on hisher personal evaluation of your performance in the laboratory. Be physics laboratory manual department of physics, bit patna campus page 4 1. Being able to estimate the experimental uncertainties in quantities obtained from measure ments. Writing a lab report is the only way your ta will know what you have done during the lab and how well you have understood the process and the results.
These are intended to help you prepare for the lab. Bea also calculates the volume of the sugar cone and finds that the difference is laboratory is operated on behalf of the dti by npl management limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of serco group plc a beginners guide to uncertainty of measurement stephanie bell issue 2 no. Appendix b in this lab manual gives instructions on how to keep a good lab. Phys1 lab manual 2 physicist thinks of calories as a measure of energy. Buoyancy and archimedes principle description in this lab, you will explore the force that displacing a. This text often makes reference to a sample lab report titled the measurement of the gravitation acceleration \g. Department of physics and astronomy university of mississippi. Make measurements to the nearest 110 of a millimeter using a meter stick. Speed is a scalar quantity that describes how fast an object is moving. Measure the mass of the cylinder plus oil, and read the volume o. Note how each table organizes the data in an easily read and understood format. Notice that the zero mark of the movable vernier scale lines up with the zero mark of the main scale. The point is to get an intuitive idea of this abstract concept of energy by using it to make sense of the behavior of real objects.
Introductory physics laboratory manual course 20700. Record the mass of the wooden block in data table 2. The lab is where you can apply the physics from the lectures and your textbook to. A better estimate for the uncertainty would be of the increment between divisions on the scale. After recording all measurements for the spheres, select the graph of data for cylinders tab. Science is a quantification process, and from this quantification comes insight into the nature of the universe. Understand the form of measurements in the laboratory, including measured values and uncertainties.
As always, be sure to record to the precision each device is capable of. The list below will give you an idea of the criteria used by. The volume of the waffle cone with a circular base with radius 1. University physics is a three volume collection that meets the scope and sequence requirements for two and threesemester calculusbased physics courses. D i have made reasonable estimates on uncertainties for each measurement. If you do not understand a prelab question, be sure to ask your ta. Pdf measurement of length, mass, volume, density, and time. Estimating various measurements table 1 estimated actual % difference 1.
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